Indiana State Road 1: Not Fossil Rich...Fossil WEALTHY

With over 40 years of experience scratching the dirt, chipping the rocks, and flipping the stones, I can attest to the fact that the phrase "hunting for fossils" is quite correct.

Just as the big game hunter must wait patiently in the wild, or must cover a large territory, in search of their prey, a dedicated fossil hunter spends more time looking than finding.

But then there are those locales that defy description. These locales are so packed with remnants of past life that we get the extreme joy of actually rejecting "lesser quality" finds.

Like a gorgeous gal at a dance who can pick and choose her partners, these sites allow us to turn down anything below a certain expectation of quality.

The famous Indiana State Highway 1 roadcut a few miles north of St. Leon is one of those rare places. In over 4 decades of rockhounding, few sites that I have visited can even begin to compare with the sheer quantity and quality of fossil-easy-pickings here.

The terraced slopes gracing both east and west sides of the state route are nearly solid aquatic fossil beds. Almost every rock you can pick up, see, or touch is a mass of the memories of marine life.

I have visited the site on multiple occasions with my son, Chase, and the locale has never ceased to amaze me in terms of the richness of the material. There are signs warning over-zealous collectors against using large tools (prybars, etc) in the area.

But trust me, you wont need much more than a small hammer, chisel, and a large bucket or two.

My personal favorites in the area are the horn corals, but brachiopods, bryozoans, and even trilobites are found throughout (though a trilobite here is a rare gem).

In other collecting sites around the world, the fossil rich zone is usually a single, well-defined layer. But here, all the layers, from those even with the highway, all the way to the top of the deep roadcut, are packed with fossils.


To reach this ancient treasure chest, take Interstate 74 to the St. Leon turnoff, then head north. Once you pass through St. Leon, the huge roadcut (about 1/2 mile long!) will be approximately 3.3 miles north of town.



CLICK HERE for a Google Map to the exact location

A nice horn coral in matrix

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Bountiful Bladed Blue Barite Bonanza!

Our August 2015 mineralogical expedition through the Rockies led us to a little gem (pun intended) just outside of Hartsel, Colorado. I had read about the famous and beautiful bladed blue barite found in the iron-rich clays of Park County, and my son Chase and I had to spend a few hours investigating.

The digging site is on private property, and one must first pay a small fee and obtain permission at the Bayou Salado Trading Post. This little shop is a rockhound's dream, with a rich collection of specimens from all over, including all of the famous local minerals (amazonite, smoky quartz, and aquamarine).

The distinct outline of Mount Antero hangs in the distance to the west as you enter the shop, where you will meet either Dave or Lark Harvey. They are wonderful folks and full of local information. After a brief meet and greet, we signed the release form, and they gave us directions to the claim.

After leaving the Bayou Salado Trading Post, we drove 1.33 miles west on Highway 24, until we arrived at a small dirt road and gate on the left (Cold Row Rd.). The collecting locale, located on the side of gentle hill, is approximately 1.4 miles down this lane (south).

There are a few gates that you must pass through, and it is important to close and latch the gate behind you at each of those important points.

A large exposed area of red clays is on your left, and the evidence of blue barite is abundant, with tiny, shiny pieces of the treasured, bladed crystal form littering the diggings.

There are a few more pits located off to the east and north, and these need to be explored as well. Bring a small shovel and a trowel and a bucket (and water).

The late summer breezes were a delight on a beautiful partly cloudy day, and we met a couple who had traveled from Washington state. They showed us their finds, which included some nice clusters with impressive color. They said that they had found them easily, without much effort, but away from the main diggings.

CLICK HERE for a link to the exact location in Google Maps

A nice golfball-sized specimen

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Ruby Mountain Adventure

No Rubies, Topaz, or Garnets...but a fantastic time hiking with my son and collecting Apache Tears in Perlite during an August 2015 trip to Colorado.

A view from near the top, looking northwest 

The western slope (private property)

The trail-head on the eastern side

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Fossil Collection Photo Album

CLICK HERE to see a small section of my fossil collection

Click LINK to see the photo album

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Mineral Collection Photo Album

CLICK HERE for a small sample of my personal mineral collection.

Click LINK to view a portion of my collection

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Finding CASH along Cache Creek near Granite, Colorado (Gold Panning)

I've been blessed to have had the opportunity to travel all across this incredible land. From one sea to the other shining sea, from the Gulf down under to near the Great White North over yonder. I've hiked among ancient glaciers and floated down majestic rivers. I've trod the barren deserts, and camped among the towering Redwoods. When it comes to American geography and American geology, I've seen an exposure or two or three.

But none of these experiences or vistas can compete with a gorgeous late summer day, nestled within the scenic ridges among the Colorado Rockies while panning for gold along a picturesque creek with my son. The Cache Creek panning area is not quite 3 miles off of US 24 (and the Arkansas River) in Granite, Colorado.

Turn west onto County Road 398 (behind the Sage Cafe) and drive approximately 2.05 miles until you come to a hard 90 degree left turn ("Power Line Road"---you can't miss the straight stretch of power lines) and you will see the Cache Creek sign. Take that left, and continue south for approximately .90 miles and you will see the Cache Creek camping area (no utilities) on the left.

Cache Creek is a tiny, tiny stream about 200-400 yards to the east of the campground. The scenery is amazing, the wildlife is amazing (we saw antelope grazing off to the west along "Power Line Road"), and the variety of quartz along the wide gravel beds around the creek is amazing as well.

The water is shallow, only inches deep, and is less than 2 feet wide at most points (at least during the late summer. Spring snow melt may change things considerably).


Earlier in the day we had stopped at the famous "The Rock Doc" along US 285 in Nathrop, Colorado (MAP). We purchased a gold pan (with riffles), sniffer, collection bottle, and cruised north for fame and treasure. Well, we had a famous time and I will always treasure the memories with my son. We spent the last few hours of usable daylight on the first day, then hit it hard starting about 8 A.M. the following morning. We wrapped around lunch, grabbed a couple of large burgers at the Sage Cafe and headed south.


The ease of access, the beauty of the environment, and the lack of dangerous/deep/rapid waters makes this site ideal for bringing the whole family. My son, 11 years-old at the time, had to be literally dragged away as we left. He wanted just one more shovel-full, one more pan, one more chance to "strike it rich."

Click on Map to enlarge

A little "color" from the first day

There is a considerable quantity of pyrite (fool's gold) flakes in the strata and the creek. Sorting the wheat from the chaff may require some extra work, but the joy is not in the dollar value, rather the experiences and the memories made.

CLICK HERE for the exact location of the Cache Creek Campground in Google Maps.

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A Fool for Fool's Gold

There's no doubt that Pyrite has made more than one fool over the years. But when it comes to collecting minerals in the mineral-rich state of Colorado, those deceitful little cubes are py-RIGHT by me (the jokes won't get any better folks).

It was the first morning of a two-day rockhound adventure for my trusty sidekick Chase and I. After spending quality time talking shop at The Rock Doc (Nathrop, Co), we plunged south down 285 and make a hard right to the west on 50. We were headed for overlooked treasures in the mine tailings along County Road 228, a few miles from Monarch, Colorado.

Word of caution: unless you are in an amazingly high-clearance vehicle with real climbing power, do not take County Road 224 to County Road 228. We made this tragic mistake, and after talking to a wonderful family from Iowa that was almost stuck in their minivan about a mile into 228, we too had to eventually turn around.

(I drive a Honda Pilot with 4WD....didn't help.)

Stay on Highway 50 until you come to County Rd 228 near Monarch (click on the picture below to enlarge)

Here is a link to that exact location using GPS:
CLICK HERE FOR MAP

Once you turn onto CR 228, it will be a gravel road like you've never seen before. There is an active marble quarry a few miles up, and the quarry operators have packed the dirt road with beautiful, crushed, white marble. It is very smooth, and almost looks like snow!

Continue up the (much more accessible) section of CR 228 for a few switchbacks. Keep an eye out on the right side for the abandoned mine buildings shown in the pictures. You cannot miss it, the mine tailings literally dump out into the road.

CAUTION: There are huge trucks that traverse this road from the marble quarry, so pull your vehicle well-off the road. They need every inch of space in the turn that is by the mine tailings.

As soon as you step out of your vehicle, the rush of "decomposing" pyrite will assault your nose...that pungent aroma of sulfur is hard to miss! The ground (in places) looks like you are walking on streets of gold, there is so much pyrite laying around. Larger pieces are harder to come by, but the quantity of small cubes (less than 1/4") are everywhere. Bring a hand-trowel, and also a camera. The abandoned buildings with rotting wood set against the backdrop of the beautiful Colorado Rockies are a nice photo-op.

I have been told that if you continue UP the mountain, and go past the marble quarry, that there is another, larger abandoned mine area with the opportunity to find more minerals. I cannot speak to the quality (or lack thereof) of road conditions, so driver beware.

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